Introduction
Arthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease (DJD), is a progressive condition that affects both cats and dogs. It results from the deterioration of joint cartilage, leading to pain, inflammation, and reduced mobility. Though more common with age, arthritis can affect pets of all ages and breeds.
Feline Arthritis
Arthritis in cats is prevalent yet often underdiagnosed due to their ability to mask pain. Studies indicate that up to 92% of cats may have signs of DJD, with common areas of discomfort being the hips, knees, elbows, shoulders, and spine. Signs of arthritis in cats include decreased jumping, reduced grooming, hiding, and house-soiling. Diagnosis typically involves observation of behavior, x-rays, and sometimes bloodwork.
An easy-to-use questionnaire to help determine if your cat is likely to have arthritis is available at:
https://www.zoetispetcare.com/products/solensia/quiz/cat-osteoarthritis
Treatment options for feline arthritis include:
– Environmental adjustments (e.g., heated beds, ramps)
– Pain medication (as prescribed by a veterinarian)
– Joint supplements and omega-3 fatty acids
– Weight management
– Acupuncture and laser therapy
– Solensia, a monthly monoclonal antibody injection that targets nerve growth factor to reduce chronic pain
Canine Arthritis
One in five dogs is affected by arthritis. While large breeds are particularly prone, all dogs can develop DJD due to age, injury, genetic conditions like hip or elbow dysplasia, or obesity. Common signs include limping, difficulty rising, reluctance to jump or use stairs, and changes in behavior or activity level.
An easy-to-use questionnaire to help determine if your dog is likely to have arthritis is available at:
https://www.zoetispetcare.com/products/librela/quiz/dog-osteoarthritis
Canine arthritis management includes:
– Weight control and low-impact exercise
– Joint-friendly diets and supplements (e.g., glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3s)
– Pain relief medications (NSAIDs, gabapentin, amantadine)
– Monthly injectable treatments like Librela, which uses monoclonal antibodies to relieve chronic OA pain
– Physical therapy, acupuncture, and cold laser therapy
– Advanced options like PRP injections, Synovetin OA®, and Spryng joint support
– Surgery in severe cases, including joint replacement or FHO
The Importance of Early Intervention
Recognizing the early signs of arthritis and seeking veterinary care is crucial. Early diagnosis and a comprehensive, multimodal treatment plan can significantly improve your pet’s quality of life and slow the progression of disease.
Conclusion
Canine and feline arthritis is a common but manageable condition. By working closely with your veterinarian and exploring the variety of available treatments—from lifestyle modifications to cutting-edge therapies like monoclonal antibodies—you can help ensure your pet lives a more comfortable and active life.
